Training 11/11

Today started by working on pulling guard if you feel like your opponent is better on his feet then you and then a sequence from open guard.  I have rarely tried to pull guard from standing because I always feel like I have the advantage on my feet, and rarely feel comfortable on my back but I really like this sequence.

Pulling Guard from Standing Position

Pulling guard from a standing position is very easy and felt very natural to me.  We fell into an open guard and then had the option of closing it from there.

  1. From a tie up, put your foot on the same side as your lapel grabbing hand on your opponents hip.
  2. Fall flat on your back while maintaining grip on their sleeve and lapel.
  3. While falling throw your other leg behind their back.  With the foot that you have put on their hip, bend your knee and try to keep it on the inside of your arms.  This will put their shoulder on your shin.
  4. Pull them tight and straighten you leg to close your guard, or just keep them tight for open guard

One good thing to keep in mind if you attempt to pull guard in a tournament situation is that you can’t let them be grabbing for your leg when you do this or they will get points for a takedown.  Make sure you have ample space and there is no way the judges can give your opponent credit for a takedown.

Open Guard to Sweep

From the open guard with your knee inside above there are a ton of moves that are available. Here is a sweep which can turn into an armbar, or if it fails segues nicely into a kimura.

  1. From Open Guard, you control their lapel and arm with your knee inside their arm (see-above)
  2. Tighten your knees to control their arm that was on your lapel.  Move your free hand to their sleeve that is on your chest.
  3. Move your outside arm down to their other sleeve.  You should have control of both sleeves at this point, one leg around their back, one leg bent and on their armpit.
  4. Shoot your leg that was around their back straight to sink it deeper and throw it over their arm that is pinned to your chest nestling it in the same armpit as your bent leg.  Maintain control of both of their sleeves while you do this.
  5. From this position you can stall pretty much indefinitely if so long as you control both of their sleeves.  You can use your legs to control their spacing from you and they will tire themselves out trying to get an escape.

I really liked this position.  It is really easy to attain and one you have it, very easy to maintain.  Just keep hand control throughout to prevent them from pulling away and use your legs to keep from getting smothered.

To complete the sweep:

  1. Pull hard on their arm that is pinned to your chest.  Extend it and go for a cheap armbar against your own thigh.
  2. The armbar will almost assuredly not work because they will bend their arm, so rock them up on your body and crank their arm to the floor.  This alone may roll them over.
  3. If you can’t roll them over because they have a good base, use your arm that was controlling their arm NOT on you chest and grab their leg.  Pull it up toward your head and control it.  That should be enough to get them into a position where you an roll them.

Sweep to Armbar

This arm-bar felt very tight for me and came very naturally from the sweep.  I feel like this may be on the few arm bars I can pull off.

  1. As you execute the above sweep and roll your opponent to their side, control their arm that was on your chest.
  2. When they hit the ground immediately move your butt toward them.  This is to get their elbow above your pelvis.
  3. Once you have done this you are already in armbar position.  Just control their sleeve and fall back in to the armbar.
  4. When extended make sure that you pull the arm toward their pinky and keep your legs pinched together.

Open Guard to Kimura

This was a very slick move and also something I think that I could pull off when rolling.  I loved this class because I actually felt like all of these things we do-able for me right away in live action.

  1. Attain the open guard described above all the way to the point where you are about to execute the sweep.
  2. When your opponent relaxes, maintain control of their sleeves and take your leg that was bent in their armpit, kick it out and snap it back (like kickstarting a motorcycle).  This puts your knee on the other side of their arm and begins the Kimura.
  3. Take your other leg and make sure it is high and lateral across their back.  Maintain control of their sleeve on the arm you are attacking.  Keep everything very tight, slowly switch hands and finish the kimura.

We didn’t roll today, but I rolled briefly before class.  I beat my guy with a rear naked choke (he was a white belt about my size).  Greg left me with a few good takeaways today:

  • Proper grip of the gi is done with by wrapping one finger in the gi and curling the hand up under it.  This forces them to pull your index finger through the rest of your others to get free, rather than just pulling the gi out.
  • Always finish arm bars but moving the arm toward its pinky finger.
  • Always pinch your legs when attacking arms.  If they can’t wiggle then you control where they move.

Training 11/4

It has been 2 weeks since I last trained, I tried to come in last Wednesday but they were testing. Rodrigo ran warmups and taught the first technique, then Greg finished up the rest of the class. It was great to take a class from him again, it has been years (literally). He is such a technical teacher and has such great anecdotes that really bring his lessons to life.

This day (and the next couple weeks apparently) was devoted to “bad positions”. So we worked a counter to a hip throw and how to work out of a failed shot.

Hip-Throw Counter

This technique was supposed to be used if your opponent attempts to hip throw you from a standing position.

  1. Start in a standing tie-up, one hand on lapel, the other on the elbow.  Your opponent steps in, shoots his hand around your back as if about to throw you.
  2. Counter by immediately clamping down your arm around the arm he shoots in with.  This is very similar to a wizzer, except instead of cranking down, keep your head tight and grab your own lapel with the wizzering arm.
  3. Grab their lapel (the other one) with your other hand.  Then transition your hand on your lapel to your other bicep.  You should end up with a figure-four around their arm holding their lapel.
  4. Take your far leg and put it behind their knee as your fall to your back.  Use your leg and your arms to roll them over you.  You should end up in side control.

While this move is a little hard to describe it felt very natural.  Just falling was enough to get my partner (about my size) to roll over me even when he resisted.  The hand transitions can be done pretty slowly if you lock down tight, use your head and create friction between the gis.

Failed Shot

Sprawl reversal

This was the first of 3 techniques that you might use from a failed shot.  When you shoot and fail, the first thing you want to do is control an arm to prevent them from taking your back.  This technique assumes that you have control of an arm.

  1. Start with your opponent sprawling on you, you’re on your knees.
  2. Grab control of one of their arms and pull it tight underneath you.  You want to put your shoulder into the middle of their bicep, this is important to prevent the guillotine.
  3. Drive hard into this arm, post up the opposite leg and use it to roll your opponent (think russian arm drag for how to use their arm).  This will roll your opponent when you get the angle correct.
  4. As soon as your opponent rolls, control his near leg.  Always control the near leg to prevent them from taking (re-taking) guard.  Then plow them until they are on their back.  You should have their arm and near leg and side control when you are done.

Opponent takes your back

This technique is done if you cannot take control of their arm and they take your back (referee’s position).  This is very similar to the chicken wing in wrestling.

  1. Hook whichever arm is below your shoulders.  Keep it very tight.  Your opponent cannot choke you with just one arm, so keep control of one of them.
  2. Grab your opponents pant leg with your other arm (behind you)
  3. Roll over your partner on the shoulder of the arm that you control.  This is very important, otherwise you roll right into a choke.  Roll over your clear shoulder.  Use their pant leg and your arm control to prvent them from basing out.
  4. Keep control of both limbs and plow into them to roll them flat.  You know have side control or scarf hold, etc.

Opponent has one hook in

If you oppoenent takes your back and manages to get one hook in you are in trouble.  This technique is another roll that attempts to clear you out of that.

  1. Control an arm and try to get it under your own.  Hook behind their elbow if you can and keep it tight as in the above technique.  If possible control the arm opposite the hook so you can grab the pant leg of the leg hooking you, but this is not necessary.
  2. Roll on the shoulder of the arm that you are controlling.  Control your opponents leg with your other arm.
  3. Work your way out of the hook while controlling your opponents leg and then roll over guard, side-control, mount, etc.

This technique felt very similar to how you escape from 2 hooks, except its way easier to base out and using a hand if you can spare one makes it easier to shed the hooks.

We didn’t roll at all during this class, but thats ok, I was pretty gassed.  Greg talked a lot at the end of the class and it was really helpful, a few takeaways that I had:

  • Always control your opponents near leg when you are in side control, they really can pull guard then.  Straighten your arm if possible.
  • Always turn toward the legs in a scramble.  This is where positions are made or lost.
  • Your opponent can’t choke you with one arm, just control one solidly.
  • Gi action is much slower.  Just try to win inches.  Inches add up, so if you can gain an inch and hold, gain an inch and hold you will end up in a good position.
  • Always be deliberate.  This is a very very important one for me.   I think that is why I have been having a tough time improving (aside from lack of practice :) ).  I need to always know what the outcome of my next move will be.  Stop creating scrambles.  I like to create scrambles because I am fast and strong enough that I generally end up in a good position when the dust settles, but that is keeping me from improving.  If I always know exactly what I think the result of each technique will be I can do a few things:
    • If the technique succeeds then I can become more strategic and hone the array of moves I use, when I use them, etc.
    • If it fails I can figure out why.  Was I in the wrong position?  Bad technique?  Too weak?  Knowing the answer to this is how you get better.

All in all, I really enjoyed it.  It was fun to work with Greg again and I think the advice about being deliberate will really help me going forward.

Training 10/21

Ugh.  Rolled of the first time in about 8 months.  It was fun to get back out there and it was also my first time rolling up at MMAA.  I could tell that I was out of shape because the warm ups (which were not that intense) already made me feel like I wanted to puke.  Also, this was the first time in a Gi in years–though I kind of liked it.

Side Control to Knee Mount

We started by working Side Control to Knee Mount combinations.  The transition was very simple

  1. From side control (your opponent’s left side), transition your hand at their head to get a firm grip on their far side collar.
  2. Your hand that was controlling their leg moves to their belt (or pants) and hold firm.
  3. Do a pushup and put your left knee on their stomach, stretch your right leg out far behind you.  Stretching the leg is important both for base and so that they can not hook it with their arm and roll you.
  4. In a tournament, posture up to show control and you have earned your points (MMAA rain down shots)

This transition felt really smooth for me and I can see it being very effective as I end up in side control a lot.

Knee Mount to Arm Bar

From knee mount we then showed a simple arm bar counter that you can use when your opponent tries to push you off.

  1. Obtain Knee Mount as described above
  2. Your opponent reaches across their body to try to push your knee of of their stomach creating some space between their torso and arm
  3. Reach cross body (left arm) into the space that they have created and grab their triceps.  Reaching deeper helps put the arm in the right position as you engage the arm bar.
  4. Swing your extended leg around their head and put your toes into/under to their ribcage (Japanese arm bar style).  Grab their pants leg with your free hand.
  5. Finish the arm bar by pinning their head and extending your hips, controlling the pant leg and their wrist

Knee Mount to Collar Choke

This move was a follow up to the knee mount to arm bar combo and should be used when they attempt to push off your knee but do not create enough space for you to reach through and grab their triceps.

  1. Obtain Knee Mount as described above
  2. Your opponent reaches across their body to try to push your knee of of their stomach but does not created any space to grab their tricep
  3. Shoot your free hand down grab their collar behind their head.  You should attempt to shoot pretty deep, keep it on the inside of your other hand but get them close.
  4. You now have two hands grabbing their collar, behind their head.  Take your first hand (furthest away from you) and without letting go of the collar, rotate it around their head.  You now should have your arms crossed, scissoring their neck.  Apply the choke by tightening your arms.  Lean forward and post on your head to finish.

Rolling

We rolled for the last 30 minutes of class.  It went well, I didn’t get tapped out by anybody and tapped out around 80% of my guys.  I was truly exhausted though, with a lot of stalling then a flurry of action.  A few notes about this gym vs. Demon:  Much better shape, not as technical, very poor takedowns.  It was weird to feel like one of the more technical guys in the room, I don’t normally feel that way (keep in mind we were all white belts… but still).  It was good in that I was in the worst shape of everybody but was having some success, so its just another example of why good technique is essential and I should stop relying on physicality (when I am in shape).  Looking forward to some no-gi once my foot heals (stepped on some glass last night :( )

Training 2/18

Today we went over a flow of submissions from side mount, as well as the basics of the S-Guard and a reverse from guard. It was pretty random, as he just answered questions that we had.

Drill:

The flow we did from side mount was a series of attacks to the arm. Starting in side mount you:

  1. Switch to Scarf hold from the top, and the person on bottom cross faces you with their away arm (I’ll assume we are on the person on bottom’s right side).
  2. From the top, you grab he cross-facing arm and drop back into side control sinking a figure-4 in so that you can finish an Americana
  3. Apply the americana by sliding the elbow toward their feet (flat on the mat) and then cranking up on their elbow.
  4. The person on bottom then straightens their arm to avoid the Americana and the person on top KEEPS the figure-4
  5. On top you then segue into a straight figure-4 arm bar, keeping your hands in position but now attacking the elbow
  6. The person on bottom then rolls their hand all the way over (palm to the mat) and tries to bring their arm in.
  7. On top, you block this motion by pinning your own head into the mat, and then while continuing to control the wrist, bend their arm down for a Kimura, switch your left hand under their tricep. From here, step your left leg over the person on bottom’s head and apply the Kimura (brazilian style)
  8. If you cannot step over their head (they stop you), switch your grip on their wrist to motorcycle grip (thumb around the wrist) and slide the arm under their back for a Japanese or Sakuraba Kimura

This flow was helpful for me, because I find that I can get side mount pretty easily, but finishing from there is always about strength, instead of reacting to their defense.

The next thing we covered was a reversal from guard. When your opponent is in your guard and sits back, buck them forward and plant your feet inside theirs. While hooking one of their feet, grab their opposite wrist in a baseball bat grip and straighten them out (opposite wrist and leg). This will roll them to their side and you can crawl to their back. I found that when I held the wrist, I could control them much easier and segue into arm bar easily from here.

Armbar from S-Mount:

Finally we covered n arm bar from S-Mount. S-mount should be used when your opponent is keeping their elbows in tightly and you cannot get inside their arms.

  1. If we are going to attack the left arm we, start by pulling up hard on their left elbow (left hand) and the back of their head (right hand).
  2. We then jam tightly our left knee under their right shoulder, and start to turn our hips clockwise.
  3. The right leg should then switch, foot to their head, shin flat on the ground parallel with their body. Keep this TIGHT!
  4. At this point if you are tight and keeping your weight underneath you, you can slow down start attacking the arms. They can try and buck you but if you are tight and heavy they will have difficulty with it.
  5. Now attack the left arm, if you can control it you can get an arm bar from here by putting their hand under your armpit and arching your back, otherwise fight for normal armbar grip.
  6. Because your left leg is under their shoulder it is a very small motion to then move the leg over their head and fall back into arm bar.

The fun part of my day was getting my ass kicked by my instructor. We rolled for 20 minutes after class and I have never been beaten so quickly so many times. I had never rolled with anyone higher than purple before (he is black belt), and it was simultaneously depressing and inspiring how he could do whatever he wanted and never once muscled me. I’d list the ways I got tapped out but there were probably 30-40 :) I must say, his level of control, relaxation and domination were really inspiring and made me want to train all that much harder. Now if I could just stop getting triangled from mount…

Training 2/11 – 2/17

I took the last week off from MMA.  My instructor was out of town with one of our fighters and my doctor told me to rest my foot.  On 2/7 I was kickboxing and ended up kicking someone toe first in the elbow.  This happens a lot, but I had previously been having pain in my toes and this was the straw the broke the camel’s back– I had a hell of a time walking for the next couple days.

I ended up going to my doctor about it, who told me it was probably broken… or I had gout.  For some reason the thought of me having gout was just hilarious so thats what I was pulling for as I awaited my X-ray results.  It ended up that I had neither, just a severely irate capsule in my lowest joint on my big toe. I got a cortisone shot from my doc (which is surprisingly painful!) and then took last week off.  I did stationary bike at the health club a few times, but no rolling.  I plan on heading back tonight and we’ll see how I fare.  Its probably at around 65% now, but so long as I don’t kick anything I think I’ll be OK.

Oh, and I went to a local Jiu Jutsu tournament last Saturday.  It was fun.  It reminded me a lot of highschool wrestling tournaments and is something I look forward to trying out.  The beginners seemed well within my range of skill (Raymond took second place at my desired weight), I just need to drop a few pounds so I can compete at <155.

The Guillotine

The Guillotine is the most basic of chokes, and can be delivered from a variety of positions. The basic premise is that you have your forearm/blade of your wrist against your opponent’s larynx and are attempting to crush it. Yesterday, we worked the Guillotine from standing position, from Guard, and then the standard defenses to both.

Standing Guillotine

Drills:

We started by working a simple drill wherein your opponent takes what would be a bad attempt at a double leg takedown (face at the ground), and you use one arm to shuck them to the side, step with them, and guillotine them with the other arm. You then, use the guillotining arm to shuck the other way, and guillotine on the other side. Repeat, repeat, repeat. It kind of felt like pummeling, and helped work the muscle memory for quick application when fending off a takedown.

Offense:

The technique for applying the standing guillotine is pretty straightforward. Starting with your opponent facing you, they are bent over, face toward the floor. You then slide the hand of the arm that you are going to apply the choke with down the side of your opponents neck until their larynx is perpendicular to your forearm. You then use your other arm to grab your choking hand as it becomes available on the other side of your opponents head (Gable Grip as always). Once your arms are in place, pressure is applied by lifting your arms straight up, parallel to your own torso. Ideally, you slide them up your own chest. While doing this you hip into your opponent, and arch your back (much like throwing a suplex). Now, squeeze until something pops or they tap.

Defense:

To defend against the standing guillotine you start by first turning your head into the choke, that is sideways getting your laryx off of the forearm. You then your arm that is across your opponents body over their outer shoulder. Thus if they are choking you with their right arm, you throw your right arm over their left shoulder as deep as possible and pull down hard. Then use your other arm (left in the above example), to push back on the thigh of the leg that corresponds to their choking arm (right in this example). With your head turned, and your arms in position it makes it very difficult for them to apply the choke because they can’t stand up with the choke.

From here you can base out fight your way out or go for a variety of take downs. We played around with sweeps, trips, and an ankle pick but drilled a throw. Once you have pulled your opponent low to the ground, use the arm that is over their shoulder and quickly move it to the other side of their head. You can then apply your own guillotine. This is not a choke however, it will be a throw. Once you’ve wrapped your arm over their head, throw an upper cut with that hand and twist your hips as you fall to the ground. This will throw your opponent and leave you with a half nelson in side control. Pretty slick and very easy even with a much stronger opponent as your leverage is really good if properly done.

Guillotine From Guard

Offense:

We did not cover how to get into Guillotine when already in guard (the open guard sweep, americana, guillotine attack), but rather how to fall into guard when you have a standing guillotine. We started by applying a standing guillotine, then falling directly into guard while holding our guillotine. Once you hit the ground just close your guard tight and apply the same principles as with the standing guillotine, pull up with your hands (along your own torso) and hip into your opponenet. Because you have your legs wrapped around your opponent this felt like a much tighter choke for me.

Defense:

The defense to the guillotine when you’re in someone’s guard was predicated on your getting your arm over their shoulder (as above) before you hit the mat.  If you did not then immediately try and get your arm over their shoulder and under their back.  Once you have position with your arm, gable grip your hand with your other arm and keep your grip.  This prevents your opponent from stretching out and hipping into you.  From here, you drop your shoulder of the arm that is wrapped around their back into your opponent’s neck/face and get high (on your toes).  Drop as much of your weight on the shoulder as possible and start circling in that direction.  Try to pin your opponent to the mat and keep circling, they will try and move with you, but if you can pin them and move you will break their guard and their choke on you.  I found it helped to dip my hips in the direction I was circling.

My Training Log

So I have been training Martial Arts for about 9 years now. I wrestled in high school and then started training traditional Muay Thai. I really loved it at the time and trained incredibly intensely… ahh the joys of being a teenager. The damage that my legs and skull sustained from doing that slowly convinced me to start grappling more seriously. After a couple year hiatus of laziness, punctuated by a 2-week lifting spree every now and then, I have resumed training, but this time pursuing Brazilian Jiu Jutsu.

Thus far I’m really enjoying it, my instincts are good from my wrestling background and its getting me in better shape. Technically I guess I should call it Submission Wrestling, since it is all no-gi, but my instructor is a BJJ black belt. Anyhow, I feel like I’m not progressing as fast as I could. I forget so much of what I am taught and don’t feel focused enough. I’m going to thus try and use this blog as a way of tracking my progress. I’ll post my workouts and techniques that we cover. I don’t expect it to be interesting to anyone else… but hopefully it helps me :)